- Criticism: stating one’s complaints as a defect in one’s partner’s personality, i.e., giving the partner negative trait attributions. Example: “You always talk about yourself. You are so selfish.”
- Contempt: statements that come from a relative position of superiority. Contempt is the greatest predictor of divorce and must be eliminated. Example: “You’re an idiot.”
- Defensiveness: self-protection in the form of righteous indignation or innocent victim-hood. Defensiveness wards off a perceived attack. Example: “It’s not my fault that we’re always late; it’s your fault.”
- Stonewalling: emotional withdrawal from interaction. Example: The listener does not give the speaker the usual nonverbal signals that the listener is “tracking” the speaker.
These predict an early divorce, around 5 to 6 years after the wedding. Emotional withdrawal and anger point to later divorce, around 16 years of marriage.
When we’re in the throes of life with two small children and busy schedules, we can end up in a negative cycle. Someone usually has to call a timeout before we can stop the downward spiral. It sometimes takes real courage and humility to stop, admit wrong, and seek a deeper connection. Our pride often prolongs the pain, but we cherish those rich moments when we refocus our attention on God’s greater design for us as individuals and a couple. And if my marriage isn’t good, my health will never be great. The strength of my muscles will never carry me further than the strength of my heart.
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